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Named a Strong Performer in “The Forrester Wave™: Sales Performance Management Platforms, Q1 2023”

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Leveling Up Incentive Compensation: A Five-Stage Maturity Framework for Comp Leaders

Table of Contents

Incentive compensation has gotten more complicated in the last five years than in the previous fifteen. Companies that started with a handful of sales plans now run programs across account executives, SDRs, customer success managers, solutions engineers, and channel partners, each with different metrics, payout structures, and reporting. 

At the same time, the expectations around comp programs are growing faster than most teams can keep up with: 

  • According to the 2026 State of Incentive Compensation report, 91% of organizations are adjusting incentive strategy in response to macroeconomic conditions. 
  • Leadership now wants proof that comp spend is driving results, with 56% citing improved reporting on incentive impact as a key objective, up 14% year over year. 
  • Meanwhile, 64% of organizations experienced payout errors in the past year, and only 33% have automated their commissions process end to end.

The gap between the organizations pulling ahead and those held together with manual effort is widening every quarter. But for most comp leaders, the harder question isn't whether to improve. It's figuring out where to focus first.

That's why we built the ICM Maturity Framework. Developed through conversations with compensation practitioners, customers, and industry experts, and grounded it in benchmarks from the 2026 State of Incentive Compensation report, it gives comp leaders a clear picture of where they stand relative to the market, where the biggest gains are available, and what it actually takes to get there.

A common language for where you are and where you're going

The ICM Maturity Framework defines five stages of ICM maturity, from ad hoc programs held together by spreadsheets and institutional knowledge to adaptive programs where compensation planning is fully connected to go-to-market strategy and continuously refined based on performance data.

The five stages are:

  1. Ad Hoc — Commissions are calculated manually, systems are disconnected, and issue resolution is reactive. The program works because the people running it carry most of the knowledge in their heads.
  2. Repeatable — Core processes are standardized, payout cadences are defined, and basic automation handles some of the calculation work. The foundation exists, but it's still thin in places.
  3. Trusted — Automation is reliable, data is integrated, and reps have real visibility into their earnings. The comp team has earned credibility with finance, sales leadership, and operations.
  4. Integrated — Compensation is connected to territory design, quota setting, and capacity models. Cross-functional alignment is formalized, and changes flow through connected systems rather than manual handoffs.
  5. Adaptive — Compensation planning is embedded in go-to-market strategy. Teams use predictive modeling and scenario analysis to refine plans based on performance data, market conditions, and strategic priorities.

These stages are sequential, but not rigid. It's common for organizations to sit at different stages across different dimensions of their program, with strong operational accuracy in one area and limited strategic alignment in another. That unevenness is normal, and recognizing it is one of the  framework’s most useful insights. 

Who this is for

We built this for comp leaders, the people who own the day-to-day reality of getting incentive programs to work at scale. Whether you lead a dedicated IC team, sit within sales ops or RevOps, or wear the comp hat alongside other responsibilities, the framework gives you a structured way to assess your current state and define what to prioritize next.

It's also built to support conversations with stakeholders who don't live in compensation every day. Each stage is tied to a specific business outcome – things like cost reduction, scale, forecast accuracy, and compliance-- making it easier to communicate the value of maturity improvements in terms that finance and executive leadership  can appreciate.  

What's in the full report

The complete report goes deeper on each stage, outlining the observable signals that help identify where you sit, the pressures that typically force organizations to evolve, specific actions that move you to the next stage, the blockers that keep teams stuck, and the metrics worth tracking at each level. 

It also explores  how data management, crediting complexity, sales planning alignment, and AI adoption evolve across the maturity curve.

The result: comp leaders can see where their program currently stands, focus on the changes that drive the biggest gains, and turn incentive compensation into a lever for efficiency, accuracy, and growth.

[Download the full ICM Maturity Framework →]

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